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Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
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Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso : ウィキペディア英語版
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso

Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso is a red Italian wine grape grown predominantly in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeast Italy. The grape is a variety in the Refosco family (which also includes e.g. Terrano) and derives its name from its red stems. It is found in the ''Denominazione di origine controllata'' (DOC) of Colli Orientali del Friuli, Friuli Aquileia, Friuli Grave and Friuli Latisana. It is also found in the Veneto portion of the Lison Pramaggiore and in the Slovenian wine region of Koper.〔 J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 564-565 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6 〕 In Slovenia, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso and Refosco are both called ''Terrano'' and are commonly used in a field blend.〔 J. Robinson ''Vines, Grapes & Wines'' pg 201 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 1-85732-999-6 〕
==History==
Like the other Refosco grapes, the origins of Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso are not completely known but current evidence suggest that it is indigenous to Italy. The grape was well known in antiquity and it or a similar variety was praised by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder in the first century for the quality of wine it produced. In 1390, the Italian writer Francesco di Manzano noted that wine made from Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso was the favorite of Augustus's wife Livia.〔 ItalianMade (Vinotizie Volume 10, Number 3 ) pg 6 December 2004 〕 Beginning in the 1980s, the grape experienced a revival in interest along with other Friuli-Venezia Giulia grapes, and more wines made from the grape were exported internationally. Ampelographers have long thought Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso was related to the Marzemino grape of the San Michele all'Adige region of Trentino. In the early 21st century, DNA profiling confirmed that Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso was a parent of Marzemino.〔

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